If you have been hearing scratching and scurrying noises in the attic at night, you may have a rodent issue. Rodents are never welcome in any home as they carry diseases that they can transmit to people. Also, they can cause property damage and even pose safety hazards when left unchecked. If you suspect that rodents have taken up residence in your Highland Village home, contact romneypestcontrol.com pest control professionals as soon as possible. Rodents multiply quickly, so waiting to hire pest control services will only allow rodents to increase in numbers. To effectively prevent and control rodents, understand the different kinds of rodents and common signs of an infestation.
Common Household Rodents
While knowing the rodents to deal with is just half the battle, it’s the first step to you can take win the fight against them. Below are the kinds of rodents you may encounter:
- Roof rats. Such rodents like to live in high spots. Typically, their bodies measure around 6-8 inches. These rats chew on wires and cause electrical issues. As omnivores, they consume fruits, meat, and vegetables.
- House mice. These rodents are small, often around 2-4 inches long. They can be identified by their pointed snout and big ears. These rodents can squeeze through small gaps and are great climbers. House mice feast on seeds and grains, although can also eat leftover crumbs on the floor.
- Norway rats. These rodents are bigger and stronger than Norway rats. They build their nests on ground level by burrowing under debris piles or basements. These opportunistic feeders can feast on nearly anything, although they are especially drawn to grains and meats.
- Deer mice. These rodents are usually mistaken for house mice. They are slightly bigger than house mice and have white undersides. They carry hantavirus, which makes them a health hazard.
Signs of Rodent Infestations
Identifying the common signs of an infestation helps you address the issue promptly. These signs include the following:
- Droppings. Rats and mice droppings differ in their appearance. Examining their droppings helps you identify a rodent issue. Rat droppings are bigger than mice droppings and have blunt ends. Mouse droppings are about the size of rice grains and have pointed ends.
- Gnaw marks. The teeth of rodents grow constantly, so they tend to gnaw on different materials to sharpen them. Gnaw marks can be found on furniture, packaging, and walls. Fresh marks, tend to be light-colored while old marks get darker over time.
- Nests. Rats and mice create nests with soft materials such as fabric and paper. Typically, you will find their nests in basements, attics, and behind appliances.
- Strange sounds. Rats and mice are active at night to avoid detection by humans. You will know they have taken over your space if you can hear scurrying, scratching, and squeaking noises in ceilings, walls, and floors.
How to Prevent a Rodent Infestation
After you identify the kind of rodents you have in your home, below are steps to take to keep them out:
- Seal entry points. Rats and mice can enter your home through cracks and gaps. Check the exterior of your house and seal openings using caulk, metal flashing, or steel wool. Pay attention to areas around doors, windows, and pipes.
- Secure food items. Storing food in airtight containers can go a long way in making your home less attractive to mice. Also, keep your kitchen clean, especially under appliances. Dispose of garbage regularly.
- Maintain cleanliness. A home free of clutter is less attractive to rodents. Clean and declutter areas such as attics, basements, and garages to make them less inviting for rats and mice. Also, keep outdoor debris and firewood away from the house to minimize opportunities for rodents to nest outdoors.
